114 學年度學測英文 第 22 題

The Notre-Dame de Paris is one of the most famous cathedrals in Europe. Located at the heart of Paris, this medieval cathedral is 21 for its intricate architecture, stunning stained glass windows, and, above all, its bells.

Mounted in the two tall towers of the cathedral, Notre-Dame's bells have been ringing for over 800 years. In fact, there is documented 22 to the ringing of bells even before the cathedral's construction was completed, dating as far back as the 12th century. The 10 bells vary in size, each 23 a name. The largest one, named "Emmanuel," weighs over 13 tons. It is the only one of the whole group that 24 the French Revolution, while the rest were melted down for weapons. The melted bells were recast in the late 19th century. But due to their poor acoustic quality, all of the bells were replaced in 2013—except for Emmanuel, which 25 its renowned, excellent sound. This particular bell, ringing in F sharp, is considered one of the most harmonically beautiful in Europe.

Over centuries, the bells have become a 26 part of life in Paris, where they are known as "the cathedral's voice." They have been used to mark the hours of the day, to call the 27 to prayer, and to signal emergency situations such as fires and invasions. They have also rung in times of 28 and of mourning, announcing such events as royal weddings and coronations of kings, as well as funerals of heads of state.

However, after the devastating fire that damaged the cathedral in 2019, the bells fell 29. The building went through a complex and time-consuming process of 30, and the famous monument was finally reopened on December 8, 2024. The sounds of Notre-Dame bells once again filled the air in Paris, and will be heard for generations to come.